Project StatusA positive Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) or Scoping Study released in April 2009 examined a proposed "pure silver" mine producing an average of 5 million ounces for the first six years of an estimated 12-year mine life. Santa Ana is the ideal compliment to the development of the Corani Project as it represents a "faster-track" project requiring significantly lower capital costs with a shorter lead time for construction and commissioning. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current ResourcesBased on 15 g/t Ag cutoff and Prudent Open-Pit Constraints - July 12 2010
Higher Grade Core Contained in Smaller Open Pit Shapes Based on 19 g/t Ag cutoff and Prudent Open-Pit Constraints - July 12 2010
The updated resource estimation was completed in July 2010 by Independent Mining Consultants (IMC) of Tucson, Arizona, with John Marek, P.E. acting as the Independent Qualified Person under NI 43-101. The resource estimate is based upon 348 diamond drill holes totaling 60,458 meters completed through June. The estimation is presented below using two cutoff grades. The global resource assumes a $16 per ounce silver price applied to mineralized material contained within a pit determined by 70% silver recoveries under heap leaching and operating costs established in the Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") prepared by IMC in April 2009 (see news release dated 20 April 2009). Lead and zinc are not recovered in heap leaching and not considered in the resource estimation. Lead and zinc grades are reported as they are elevated and could become economically significant with additional exploration. To determine the final pit limits for the higher grade area $13 per ounce for silver was used. This results in a pit that generates higher grades and less tonnes than the global resource. Regulatory Footnotes: All of Bear Creek's exploration programs and pertinent disclosure of a technical or scientific nature are prepared by or prepared under the direct supervision Marc Leduc, P.Eng., COO and/or the President and CEO, Andrew Swarthout, P.Geo., Christian Rios, P.Geo., Exploration Manager who serve as the Qualified Persons under the definitions of NI 43-101. The block model estimate was prepared by Independent Mining Consultants of Tucson Arizona. John Marek P.E. acted as the independent qualified person as defined by Canada's National Instrument 43-101. Additionally the methods used in determining and reporting the resources are consistent with the CIM Best Practices Guidelines for the estimation of mineral resources and mineral reserves. The method used in the resource calculation is equivalent to the method used in the resource calculation shown in our, May 26, 2009 Technical Report. For this resource estimate we have used metal prices based on a 3-year backward average and a 2-year forward price based on the current metal markets, Assumptions used in the resource model by IMC. Silver Price= $16.00/oz; Silver Recovery= 70%; Zinc Recovery= 0%; Lead Recovery= 0%; Smelter charges: Silver= $0.40 per ounce; Mining Costs per tonne= $1.67; Process plus G&A cost per tonne= $5.30; Pit Slopes= 40 degrees in all rock types. All diamond drilling has been performed using HQ diameter core with recoveries averaging greater than 95%. Core is logged and split on site under the supervision of Bear Creek geologists. Sampling is done on two-meter intervals and samples are transported by Company staff to Juliaca, Peru for direct shipping to ALS Chemex, Laboratories in Lima, Peru. ALS Chemex is an ISO 9001:2000-registered laboratory and is preparing for ISO 17025 certification. Silver, lead, and zinc assays utilize a multi-acid digestion with atomic absorption ("ore-grade assay method"). The QC/QA program includes the insertion every 20th sample of known standards prepared by SGS Laboratories, Lima. A section in Bear Creek's website is dedicated to sampling, assay and quality control procedures. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location and Infrastructure
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OwnershipThe Santa Ana Project is 100% owned by Bear Creek Mining. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Geology and MineralizationSanta Ana is a volcanic-hosted, epithermal system hosting large volumes of exposed, primarily oxide silver mineralization. Mineralization is contained within numerous structural feeders and in widespread crackle breccias (with disseminated carbonate and barite) that crosscut and replace bedding in the volcanic sequence. Tertiary andesite flows and pyroclastics have been intruded by sub-volcanic quartz feldspar porphyries and hydrothermal breccias. Dacite domes and breccias play an important role in ore deposition at the San Cristobal silver deposit being developed by Apex Silver Mines in neighboring Bolivia.Bulk-tonnage silver deposits such as Santa Ana are uncommon; however,there are several examples of heap-leachable ore bodies proving to be very successful operations due to the simplicity of operations and low operating and capital costs. One of the best examples is Couer-Rochester, Nevada which has recovered silver in cyanide leaching successfully for several decades. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MetallurgyExtensive metallurgical test work including column tests and bottle rolls have been completed that shows the Santa Ana deposit is well suited to a conventional heap leach silver recovery method. This will result in the production of a high purity silver doré bar on site and thus eliminating the cost and revenue losses associated with shipping a concentrate to a smelter. Tests have shown that all the ore is amenable to leaching and that a crushed ore size of ¾ of an inch results in an overall recovery of 70% of the silver. During operations, the ore will be crushed using low cost semi-mobile crushing plants which reduce capital cost and offer greater operational flexibility. The recovery of the silver will be achieved using a conventional Merrill-Crowe plant.As part of the ongoing feasibility study, test are being undertaken to establish the optimal crushed ore size with a goal of improving the already favorable process economics. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Project History and MilestonesBear Creek Mining identified and staked the Santa Ana Property as a grassroots prospect in 2004, based on the presence of extensive, colonial-era mine workings and its geological potential to host a near-surface, bulk-tonnage silver deposit. Initial wide-spaced drilling programs confirmed the presence of a bulk-tonnage silver deposit amenable to low-cost heap-leaching and open-pit mining at a low stripping ratio. Subsequent drilling programs totaling over 50,000 meters defined sufficient resources (including high-grade zones) to warrant advancing the project to a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) or scoping study to examine potential mining scenarios and economic parameters.A positive scoping study released in April of 2009 examined a proposed pure silver mine producing an average of 4.6 million ounces annually over 11.8 years, including five million ounces per year for the first six years of operation. Capital costs for the proposed 10,000-tonne-per-day, heap-leach operation were estimated at US$51 million, with payback of capital in 2.6 years based on an average silver price of US$13 per ounce. Cash costs per ounce of silver were projected at US$7.47. A PEA or scoping study is an important milestone for a mineral project, being the first step in an economic and technical examination of a proposed mine. The project is being optimized in the subsequent feasibility study stage, already underway and expected to be completed mid-2010. Bear Creek Mining believes that the Santa Ana Project has excellent upside to both silver prices and resource expansion as the scoping study was based on only 42.4 million tonnes of a global resource totaling 92.3 million tonnes (see table below). Another favorable feature is that metal dore would be produced on site, which eliminates costs associated with smelter contracts and concentrate shipping. Importantly, the deposit remains open, particularly to the north and at depth where numerous drill holes end in strong silver mineralization. Exploration drilling is expected to increase the resource and test for the presence of bonanza-grade feeder structures underlying this very large, stockwork silver deposit. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scoping Study and Preliminary Economic AssessmentThe scoping study determines that the project has a number of favorable characteristics:
Sensitivity to silver prices The following represents plus/minus 10% silver price variance:
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The Santa Ana Resource Update & Preliminary Economic Assessment Technical Report | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maps & PhotosClick to enlarge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||